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01-04-2009, 05:10 PM
The brain and the spinal cord together make up the central nervous system. The spinal cord is literally an extension of the brain; the neurons that run down the spinal cord all originate in the brain.To oversimplify horribly, a neuron is a cell that sends electrical signals. The body of the neuron may be in the cortex of the brain (the folded surface on the outside of the brain) or in deeper areas of the brain called nuclei. The neuron will have a long arm called an axon, down which signals can be sent. It's some of these axons that exit the brain, group together in what are called the pyrimidal tracts or corticospinal tracts, and make up a good portion of what becomes the spinal cord. They also cross over (decussate) at a place in the brain stem called the medulla and that, incidentally, is why the right half of your brain controls the left side of your body and vice versa.There's a lot more to it than that, of course, but I hope that answers your question generally. *g*
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